God Obscures the Comprehension of Disbelievers
That some people cannot understand the Qur'an is one of the most important
secrets revealed in the Qur'an. This is indeed an important secret, because
the Qur'an is a very clear, easy and straightforward book. Anyone who
wishes can read the Qur'an and learn about God's commands, the good morals
that He is pleased with, the attributes of paradise and hell, and about
many secrets some of which are presented in this book. However, as an
immutable law of God, some people cannot understand the Qur'an despite
all its clarity. Furthermore, these people can be atomic engineers or
professors of biology, can understand very complicated branches of science
such as physics, chemistry or mathematics, can grasp Buddhism, Hinduism,
Shintoism, materialism or communism, and yet fail to understand the Qur'an.
These people who adopt the complicated structures of non-Qur'anic systems
somehow cannot grasp God's clear and easy religion, and fail to understand
even the most evident subjects therein.
Their being unable to grasp even the most evident facts is a miracle
in itself. By showing that they have such a serious deficiency in understanding,
God explains that some people possess a different nature. On the other
hand, this provides evidence to the fact that all hearts, reason and comprehension
is in God's hands. God declares that He will cover the hearts and comprehension
of those who are seized by feelings of grandeur, that is who do not submit
to God. The fact that they understand anything but the Qur'an reveals
that God has diverted them from His signs, and they are debarred from
the Qur'an because of their insincerity. Some of the verses pertaining
to this are:
When you recite the Qur'an, We place an obscuring
veil between you and those who do not believe in the hereafter. We have
placed covers on their hearts, preventing them from understanding it,
and heaviness in their ears. When you mention your Lord alone in the Qur'an,
they turn their backs and run away. (Surat al-Isra': 45-46)
Some of them listen to you but We have placed covers
on their hearts, preventing them from understanding it, and heaviness
in their ears. Though they see every Sign, they still have no faith, so
that when they come to you, disputing with you, those who are disbelievers
say, 'This is nothing but the myths of previous peoples!' (Surat al-An'am:
25)
Who could do greater wrong than someone who is reminded of the Signs
of his Lord and then turns away from them, forgetting all that he has
done before? We have placed covers on their hearts, preventing them from
understanding it, and heaviness in their ears. Though you call them to
guidance, they will nonetheless never be guided. (Surat al-Kahf: 57)
As revealed in the verses, the secret why disbelievers cannot understand
the Qur'an is that God has placed a barrier to their comprehension and
set a seal upon their hearts because of their denial. This is a great
miracle displaying the grandeur of God and that He is the possessor of
hearts and thoughts of every man.
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