EVOLUTIONIST DECEPTIONS CONTINUE
WITH THE ARTHROPODS IN THE SHAPE OF LIFE DOCUMENTARY
The "Conquerors"
episode of the documentary The Shape of Life dealt with the
arthropods, suggesting that these creatures made the transition from
sea to land, and afterwards formed a separate taxonomic category by
developing wings and beginning to fly. Evolutionist scenarios that have
been disproved countless times by scientific research and discoveries
were repeated to the accompaniment of new images, with no evidence put
forward to back them up. This article reveals the evolutionist propaganda
that took place in this documentary, and briefly sets out the dilemma
that the arthropods represent for evolution.
The Evolutionists' Cambrian Difficulties
The beginning of the film deals with
living things which lived around 500 million years ago. This period,
known as the Cambrian Age, was when organisms possessed of complex
physical structures suddenly emerged. These are the "phyla," the most
fundamental category of living creatures. In a most interesting way,
nearly all the phyla that have existed on the earth emerged during
the Cambrian period. Only a few phyla have been identified from before
this period, whereas it has been estimated from the fossil record
that the number of phyla appearing in the Cambrian was close to 100.
The enormous jump in the variety of life at this time was so great
that it is known in the scientific literature as the "Cambrian Explosion."
Richard Monastersky, a staff writer at
Science News magazine , a popular evolutionist publication,
provides the following information on the Cambrian Explosion:
A half-billion years
ago, . . . the remarkably complex forms of animals that we see today
suddenly appeared. This moment, right at the start of the Earth's
Cambrian Period, some 550 million years ago, marks the evolutionary
explosion that filled the seas with the world's first complex creatures.1
The same article
also quotes Jan Bergström, a paleontologist who studies the early
Cambrian deposits in Chengjiang, China, as saying, "The Chengyiang
fauna demonstrates that the large animal phyla of today were present
already in the early Cambrian and that they were as distinct from
each other as they are today.2
No organism has ever been found that
the evolutionists might possibly put forward as an "ancestor" of the
living things that emerged in the Cambrian Explosion. The creatures
of the Cambrian period emerged suddenly, and with flawless structures.
This naturally demonstrates that creation was at the root of the Cambrian
Explosion. The British zoologist Richard Dawkins, one of the most
prominent defenders of Darwinism in the world, makes the following
admission regarding the living things of the Cambrian:
For example the
Cambrian strata of rocks . . . are the oldest ones in which we find
most of the major invertebrate groups. And we find many of them already
in an advanced state of evolution, the very first time they appear.
It is as though they were just planted there, without any evolutionary
history.3
Another aspect of the Cambrian period
that totally undermines evolution is the fact that the number of phyla
existing today is far fewer than the number that emerged during the
"explosion." According to the theory of evolution, there should have
been an increase over time in the number of categories of living things.
Yet from the fossil record the situation is the exact opposite.
One of the world's most prominent critics
of Darwinism is University of California Berkeley professor Phillip
E. Johnson, who openly states the contradiction with Darwinism revealed
by this situation in the following words:
Darwinian theory
predicts a "cone of increasing diversity," as the first living organism,
or first animal species, gradually and continually diversified to
create the higher levels of taxonomic order. The animal fossil record
more resembles such a cone turned upside down, with the phyla present
at the start and thereafter decreasing.4
Not one word about this is mentioned in
the documentary. There can be only one reason why a film that deals
with how living things emerged on earth and then spread should ignore
this huge explosion in the number of phyla and variety of living things.
This explosion in the Cambrian Period definitively reveals that life
came about not by chance but all of a sudden and in perfect form-in
other words that it was created. The makers of the documentary deliberately
avoided touching on the subject.
The Evolutionists' Major Deception Regarding
Antennae and the Eye
Trilobites were among the first known
animals with efficient eyes. These had many crystal lenses fixed
at different angles to register movement and light from different
directions. This 530-million-year-old compound eye structure
is an "optical marvel" which worked with a double lens system.
This fact totally invalidates Darwinism's assumption that complex
eyes evolved from "primitive" eyes. |
Each and every one of the dead-ends facing
the theory of evolution is ignored in the documentary. When the film,
which looks at natural history from an evolutionist perspective, speaks
of the arthropods, it resorts to totally fictitious Darwinist scenarios
to account for the perfectly designed organs in these animals' bodies.
One of these organs is the arthropod
antennae, which work together with a complex nervous system. For instance,
the 15-30-cm-long antennae of lobsters are organs that can perform
special scanning motions in the water and are equipped with sensitive
tiny hairs capable of trapping chemicals. The claim put forward to
account for the origin of such a complex organ is very far from explaining
this multi-faceted design: "To help guide them through their world,
arthropods developed a package of on-board sensors; appendages like
antennas."
It is true that the arthropods' antennae
make their lives easier. It is also true that there is a purpose behind
their design. Yet, it is impossible for an arthropod, lacking all
powers of reason, to have adopted an aim for itself and to have designed
and developed a pair of antennae in the light of that aim. In the
same way that we human beings do not "develop" eyes for ourselves
but find them ready when we are born, so the arthropods did not develop
their antennae but found them ready at their birth. That is because
both eyes and antennae, and all other organs, were created. The PBS
makes no mention of this fact, preferring instead the nonsensical
claim that the animals developed their organs for themselves.
Another organ based on evolution according
to the documentary, although no consistent evidence is given for its
origin, is the eye. The eye contains light-sensitive cells that are
found in no other organ of the body. The job of these cells is to
transform light into electrical energy and to forward this to the
brain. The eye also contains a lens system for focusing light.
The trilobite, an arthropod
from the Cambrian Period, has an eye whose design gives Darwinism
a particularly serious blow. The compound eye design in these creatures
is some 530 million years old, and just as perfect as visual systems
from our own time. Some modern insects, such as bees and dragonflies,
possess a very similar system.5 The fact that a system
which functions flawlessly in our own time also existed in a nearly
identical form 530 million years ago totally undermines the Darwinist
hypothesis of evolution from the simple to the complex.
Among His signs is the creation of the
heavens and earth and all the creatures He has spread about
in them. And He has the power to gather them together whenever
He wills.
(Qur'an, 42:29) |
Moreover, the complex design in the eye
also includes the feature of irreducibility. In order for the lens
and the light-sensitive cells, as well as great many other organs,
to do their jobs successfully, they need to exist in that precise
form at the very same moment. According to evolution's own logic the
eye will not work if just one of these elements is missing, and will
thus atrophy and disappear. In short, the claims of Darwinism are
in contradiction with each other.
Yet, it is an evident truth that the
design in the eye was intelligently created. The program attempts
to cover up the fact that the origin of the eye is one of the greatest
dilemmas facing Darwinism, and basically glosses over the matter by
saying that the arthropods developed eyes with precise and complex
structures to enable them to perceive images.
If somebody one day told you "Computers
made fast CPUs for themselves in order to function better," you would
think that claim was a very odd and nonsensical one. Computers cannot
develop their own systems; only computer engineers can do that. The
same thing applies to living things. Living things cannot provide
themselves with brand new features. That is only possible by intelligent
design. The only reason why this intelligent design is being ignored
is the Darwinist theory and materialist philosophy to which those
who ignore the concept of intelligent design are so blindly devoted
(as well as the atheism that underpins both).
The method employed to cover up such
matters with regard to the eye and antennae emerges when it comes
to extensions such as pincers, with their own particular design. The
documentary proposes that with a small evolutionary leap, legs can
turn into pincers capable of gripping. This is a truly ridiculous
claim. The designs in the leg and pincer are encoded in the creature's
DNA. Different DNA sequences are needed for the leg and pincer. Furthermore,
both sequences are based on information. It is impossible for this
alleged change to have come about by mutations, which evolutionists
try to portray as the basis of evolution. Mutations cause damaging
effects in an organism, or at best have no effect at all. It is not
possible for a random mutation to add to DNA the necessary information
for a leg and so regulate the system. Indeed, such a change has never
been observed.
In fact, the documentary is filled with
such evolutionist fairy tales from beginning to end. This statement
is particularly striking from the point of view of revealing the deceptive
style that dominates the film: "The basic arthropod body plan, with
segments and legs, packs an incredible potential to adapt and evolve."
This, as we have made clear above, is the
equivalent of saying that computers possess an unbelievable evolutionary
ability. The only fact underlying this nonsense is the prejudice of
the filmmakers in the face of that truth that all living things were
created.
The Evolutionists' Spider Web Deception
Three-dimensional webs have a much more
complicated structure than two-dimensional ones. A miraculous
structure can be observed in every feature of the web. They,
like all other creatures, behave only in accordance with the
inspiration God has given to them from birth. This is the only
cause of their architectural wonders. |
Another important deception in the documentary
concerns the spider web. It is alleged that the web emerged later
in evolution, together with baseless claims that spiders' desires
to catch flying creatures may have been influential in the web's origin.
It must first of all be made clear that,
as has been explained above, living things' "desires" cannot possibly
cause them to acquire new organs or physical attributes. No matter
how much you and your descendants "wish" to fly, no matter how much
you make that desire a part of your inner being, you will still never
grow wings. Living things' physical features are encoded in their
genes, and no "desire" can affect those genes. The style adopted by
the documentary as it ignores this fundamental truth is an odd, unscientific,
and fantastical one.
Moreover, someone who closely examines
the spider's web can clearly see that it is the work of design, not
of "evolution by chance." The spider's web is a substance that material
scientists take as a model. Weight for weight, it is five times more
resistant than steel. The production of steel bulletproof vests has
been made possible by imitating the spider's web. Furthermore, the
spider's web exists as a liquid inside the animal's body, undergoing
a reaction as soon as it meets the air and becoming stiff. The spider
is thus capable of consuming its web whenever it wishes and storing
it for subsequent use.
The way spiders spin their webs also
rests on the most intelligent techniques. They use trees or plants
as props and build their webs around them. Spinning concentric links
that move in towards the center, they build an invisible snare and
also a secure nest for themselves.
The fact that the web possesses all these
features and that the spider possesses the ideal characteristics to
make use of the web, is a miracle-one which Darwinism can never account
for. It once again shows us that the origin of life is creation.
Like all other evolutionist accounts about
transition from water to land, the claim about scorpion's transition
from water to land also has no basis. When we examine the huge
anatomical and physiological differences between water- and
land-dwelling creatures, we can see that these differences could
not have disappeared in an evolutionary process with gradual
changes based on chance. |
The Scenario of the Scorpion
Moving from Water to Land
One of the utterly baseless evolutionist
claims made in the documentary "The Conquerors" concerns the transition
from water to land. The film does not put forward any substantial evidence
for this transition but covers up this subject with common tactics used
by evolutionists. The only example given in this area concerns an organ
that the scorpion's imaginary ancestors are assumed to have possessed
called the "wing," which allowed them to breathe under water. It is
suggested that over time this organ became buried inside the body and
gained the ability to take in oxygen from the air. However, not one
fossil was shown to back up this claim, and the account was stranded
on the level of fantasy.
Conclusion
The Cambrian Explosion shows that no
such process as evolution ever occurred in natural history. It can
be seen that such complex structures as the eye and antennae possess
an astonishing design that can never be accounted for by random mutations.
The spider's web indicates that even tiny animals possess a superior
design that engineers seek to emulate, and demonstrates that the design
in nature is so superior that it could never have come about by chance.
In short, Darwinist propaganda does not
reflect the scientific facts. The scientific truth is that the arthropods
and all the millions of other living species are the product of an
intelligent design.